As guitar players start developing some speed in their playing, they sometimes forget (or are
not aware) that their notes are getting “choppy”.  By this, I mean that the notes they are
playing are not being held for their full duration— 8th or 16th and so on.  The notes get cut
short on the back end, often unevenly.  Their playing may still be “in time” with the notes
beginning on the correct beat or beat division, but the notes tend to get cut off short and have
an uneven, “staccato” type of sound.  At higher speeds, it becomes even more apparent when
a recording of them is slowed down.  This is primarily a left hand issue for the player and is
caused usually by a combination of tension and underdeveloped coordination in transitioning
from note to note in the left hand.

A good example of the type of sound we are trying to achieve here can be heard in the playing
of someone like Vinnie Moore.  If you listen to some of his older material, he tends to pick
every note in scale sequence type licks, but there is a distinctive overall smoothness and
evenness in the sound.  There are techniques that can be practiced and developed to achieve
this smoothness in your own guitar playing.  

First, the player needs to become accustomed to holding notes for their full duration at slower
speeds.  Start with a fairly slow speed like quarter notes at 70 bpm (one note per click), for
example.  Play a C major scale using a three note per string pattern starting at the 8th fret on
the low E string.  Play the scale at one note per beat.  As you move from note to note with the
left hand, you want the timing of the notes to have no break in between—the C at the 8th fret
is held exactly up until the D at the 10th fret is played.  This requires relaxed, precise timing
between the left hand fingers involved in playing the notes.  As the index finger is coming off
the C, the middle finger is moving to the play the D--all in one smooth motion.

If your playing has been “choppy” sounding, it may take some time to get used to the motion.  
Play scales and simple patterns at a slow rate initially until your fingers become accustomed to
the motions involved.  Remember, when beginning a new technique, you are trying to build
muscle memory, not speed.  The speed comes as a result of the hands acquiring the correct
muscle memory and motions.

Record yourself playing along with the metronome.  Listen for the notes “meeting” each other
at that quarter note speed.  There should not be any gaps or “false rests” in between them.  
When one note ends, the next one starts—it’s all one motion between the two fingers
involved.  Slow, relaxed and precise motions are the key.  

As your technique improves at the slower speed, try playing eighth notes at the 70 bpm rate,
then 8th note triplets and so on.  If you have trouble keeping your playing clean and precise,
back the speed down.  Remember, this is all about building muscle memory—not speed.

As far as building speed goes, we are actually creating finger speed with these techniques,
even when playing at a slow tempo.  Since we are simultaneously ending one note when
playing the next note, the fingers must move quickly, even though we are only playing one
note per beat at 70 bpm.  The real key to clean playing at higher speeds comes from making a
smooth, clean, quick transition from finger to finger.  It is that clean transition speed that we
are trying to build here.

As you become comfortable playing scale and linear type patterns, you can use this practice
technique with string skipping and arpeggio type patterns, too.  No matter what type of left
hand pattern you are working with, the concentration remains on making smooth, simultaneous
left hand finger transitions from note to note with no gaps in between—as one note ends, the
next one begins.  Be aware of the feeling in the left hand of the motion of one finger releasing
while the next one is coming down to play the next note.  Over time, your playing will become
cleaner and smoother as this type of left hand motion becomes ingrained.  I have used this
technique myself and with my private students with much success.  It can work for you, too!

For a FREE e-book with helpful lessons and tips like this lesson, go to
www.paulkleffmusic.
com/ebook.html.

© 2008  Paul Kleff
Building Speed on the Guitar:  Getting it Smooth
By Paul Kleff
www.paulkleffmusic.com